In order to maximally protect your health from serious consequences, you need to know in detail what it is - pelvic varicose veins, how it manifests itself and what treatment methods are available.
Reasons
IMGT - what is it? This is a complex medical problem that in most cases affects the fragile female body. Hip varicose veins occur for several reasons:
- Pregnancyis the leading cause of the onset of pelvic vascular pathology. During pregnancy, the strongest hormonal changes occur in a woman's body, the uterus exerts the most intense pressure on the vascular system of the small pelvis. The end result is a significant attenuation of blood flow. Women who have had a difficult birth are also at risk.
- Heredity. Vzmstrong> VVMT, fragile and thin venous walls, venous valve defects, all of which can be transmitted through genes.
- Inflammatory processes.Various types of diseases of the female reproductive system, which are inflammatory in nature - a direct path to varicose veins.
- Hypersensitive female hormones.Abnormal production of female hormones can cause VRV.
- Sexual intercourse. Many couples actively use such an unreliable method of contraception as abortion. In addition to the questionable method of protection, severing contact can cause a woman to have VVMT. Surprisingly, the pathology of the pelvic veins can occur in the absence of orgasms in a woman during sexual intercourse.
- Minimum activity. Sedentary work, minimal walking, sedentary lifestyle - all these are the causes of varicose veins and not only the pelvis, but also the lower extremities.
- Heavy physical exercise.An overly active lifestyle, lifting weights, and regularly carrying heavy objects for women can lead to varicose veins.
- Clogged veins.Obstruction, venous congestion (venous stasis) and obstruction of the veins of the ovaries, uterus and fallopian tubes lead to varicose veins.
Symptoms
The symptoms of pelvic varicose veins are very different. The difficulty in diagnosing early in the disease is that most of these symptoms in women are attributed to a typical, temporary dysfunction in the body.
Without attaching much importance to the diseases that have arisen, a woman then has to deal with the already advanced stage of the pathology, which is supported by many complications.
The main symptoms are:
- normal menstrual abnormalities.
- severe lower abdominal cramping pain (worsening after sexual intercourse, heavy lifting, standing or sitting for long periods of time, hypothermia, and moments of nervous tension).
- urinary disorder
- special rejection by the genital system?
- increased negative emotional background during the premenstrual period. The appearance of venous nets and cobwebs that characterize the varicose veins in the thighs, buttocks and perineum.
The disease can manifest itself with 2-3 symptoms. Some women have noticed a complete list of the above symptoms.
Diagnostics
Varicose veins - ecstasy of the pelvic veins, leading to a violation of the outflow of blood from the external and internal genitals. Careful examination is required to diagnose this disease.In modern medicine, the followingmethods are used to study the vascular system of the pelvic organs:
- ultrasound examination (ultrasound);
- dopplerography;
- venography?
- laparoscopy.
Laparoscopyis extremely rarely used in cases where there is a risk of serious concomitant pathology. It is performed using an endoscope.Peritoneal puncture required.
Ultrasoundis a common form of diagnosis that is widely used in many fields of medicine. It allows the doctor to see an overview of the condition of the pelvic organs. This type of test brings minimal discomfort to the patient and does not require surgery.
Doppler ultrasound of the pelvic veinsis an ultrasound examination of the vascular system that allows early detection of venous valve dysfunction. During the examination, the doctor has the opportunity to receive a visual representation of the condition of the pelvic veins, which is displayed on a special screen.
Pelvic venographyis an x-ray. Before the start of the study, the patient is injected with a contrast agent, which allows maximum examination of the condition of the veins, the presence of blood clots, clots and stagnant processes in them.
Methods for treating varicose veins
Treatment of pelvic varicose veins depends on the stage of the disease:
- In the early stages, the veins swell by no more than 5 mm. The most dilated veins are located in the upper area of the left ovary.
- In the second stage, the veins swell by no more than 10 mm. The pathology covers both the left and right ovaries, as well as the veins of the uterus.
- In the third stagethe veins dilate to a maximum of more than 10 mm. Varicose veins are often accompanied by oncological neoplasm (benign or malignant tumor).
Doctors say that it is impossible to get rid of varicose veins completely. However, this is not a reason to give up and allow the disease to progress.
Quality, timely treatment will help slow down the destruction of veins, restore blood flow,eliminate symptoms and significantly improve a woman's quality of life.
Stage I
First of all, it is necessary to wear special medical underwear. Use medicines in the form of gels, ointments and creams, as well as medicines in the form of capsules and tablets (which help to normalize blood flow and strengthen the walls of blood vessels).
You need to start eating right - at most fiber, vitamins, fruits and vegetables, at least fatty, salty, spicy, fried and smoked foods.
Stage II
Active drug support, diet, physical therapy exercises, therapeutic linen, the healthiest lifestyle - this is the type of treatment. To improve the therapeutic effect, you can connect the recipes of traditional medicine.
At an early stage, it is extremely important to take strong medicines thatincrease the tone of the veins and blood vessels, as well as to resist the formation of blood clots.
It is essential that you have regular check-ups and consultations with your doctor. In case of deteriorating health, the doctor may decide on a more radical method of treatment.
In some cases, your doctor will prescribe an embolism. With the introduction of a special preparation (containing a hardening substance), blood flow and the structure of veins and vessels are restored.
Stage III
When diagnosing the third stage of the disease, especially if the varicose veins are accompanied by a tumor neoplasm in the form of a tumor, conservative treatment will be completely ineffective.
The only way to treat the disease is surgery. The vein damaged by varicose veins is excised and ligated.
Unfortunately, even a basic method such as surgery is not a complete guarantee of complete eradication of the disease. In most cases, relapse is inevitable.
Precautionary measures
As you know, a disease is easier to prevent than to cure. There are several simple methods of prevention, the observance of which will help protect the body from this disease:
- Smoothing mode. Staying in a static position adversely affects the vascular system. If by nature it is necessary to sit at the computer all day, or vice versa - requires active work on your feet, it is important to take breaks. During a break, do simple warm-up exercises for a few minutes. This will not only allow you to relax and stretch your muscles, but also restore blood flow. It is also necessary to minimize the lifting of heavy objects.
- Stable bowel function.Good stomach function, lack of constipation and regular healthy stools will minimize the presence of excess waste in the body. This requires a high quality diet, a large amount of fiber, no alcohol and junk food.
- Shower with contrast.This method will not only strengthen the immune system, but also improve the functioning of the circulatory system. To avoid varicose veins of the small pelvis, the flow of water should not be forgotten to be directed to the perineal area.
Periodic medication. The use of creams and ointments, as well as the passage of preventive treatment, significantly increases the chances of protecting the body from varicose veins. Each year it is necessary to undergo 4 treatments aimed at strengthening the walls of the veins and blood vessels, normalizing blood flow and protecting the circulatory system from blood clots.
Before prophylaxis and taking any medication, you should consult your doctor!
Conclusion
Thus, pelvic varicose veins are an insidious disease that can have serious consequences and is also very difficult to treat.
In order to avoid serious health problems, you should take good care of your body and in case of the first signs of varicose veins, seek help from a venologist immediately.